Speech therapists use a range of engaging, play-based strategies to encourage an 18-month-old toddler to say their first words.
Here’s an
overview of common methods:
1. Follow the Child’s Interests
Therapists pay attention to what the toddler likes and use those interests to motivate communication. For example:
If the child enjoys playing with cars, the therapist might say “Car!” while handing one to them.
2. Imitation and Repetition
The therapist will repeat simple words or sounds (“Ball,” “Up”) while emphasizing and exaggerating the sounds. Encouraging the toddler to imitate gestures, sounds, or words.
3. Modeling Simple Words
Using single words or short, clear phrases when (“More,”
“Go,” “Dog”). Repeating the word several times within context (“Here’s your ball! Throw the ball!”).
4. Expanding on Gestures and Sounds
If the child points to a toy or makes a sound, the therapist labels it
with a word (“You want the bear?”).
5. Play-Based Techniques
Peek-a-Boo or other games to elicit words like “Hi” and “Bye.”
Cause-and-Effect Toys (e.g., Jack-in-the-box) to prompt words like “Pop!” or “Open.”
6. Encouraging Requests
The therapist might offer a favorite toy but wait for the child to
attempt to say a word before giving it (“Say ‘Ball!'”).
7. Visual and Verbal Cues
Using pictures, books, or pointing while saying words aloud.
Exaggerating mouth movements (e.g., saying “Mama” slowly and clearly).
8. Offering Choices
“Do you want apple or banana?” helps encourage the child to say one of the options.
With consistent practice, these techniques help toddlers develop their
first words naturally and enjoyably!
Comment below which strategies you can start using right away.